Coolacrease - The Hidden Interview - an Indymedia EXCLUSIVE!
national |
history and heritage |
feature
Sunday December 02, 2007 23:07
by Pat Muldowney

Audio of the evidence RTE censored - published in the interests of FREE SPEECH
Local PhD Student Bites Back
This exclusive comes in a tradition of Indymedia exclusives that brought you the
British Ambassador’s letter in 1969, when the then Managing Director of the Irish Times, called his Editor and fellow Protestant, Douglas Gageby, “a renegade or white nigger” for his coverage of Northern Ireland.
RTE broadcast a 'Hidden History' programme on 23 October 2007, about the IRA shooting of Richard and Abraham Pearson of Coolacrease, near Cadamstown, Co. Offaly, in June 1921, during the War of Independence. It was made by Niamh Sammon and featured (unelected) Senator Eoghan Harris of the Sunday Independent.
The programme was accused of editing interviews to encourage a view that the IRA in Offaly were sectarian, land grabbing and Catholic peasants. Back in early October Indymedia users played with the title of the documentary strand and began to ask was history being bent to the will of a hidden agenda?
Now a researcher, PhD student Philip McConway, has accused the programme of distorting his views. Local historian, Paddy Heaney, related to an IRA volunteer who died from stomach wounds inflicted by the Pearsons, said the programme left the guts of his interview on the cutting room floor. Another interview, with Pat Muldowney, never made it at all, not one second. His interview with Niamh Sammon of Reel Story Productions, has never been heard by the public. Until now that is...
Today, tonight (to coin a phrase), Indymedia brings you audio of the Muldowney-Sammon interview. Not all of it, we are not miracle workers, and the quality is, we admit, not the best. But it is good enough.
Related Links:
Indymedia asks Hidden History or Hidden Agenda? |
The Story Starts Here | The Hidden History documentary strand returns to RTÉ
|
Review of I Met Murder On The Way |
War Of Independence Debate On Sectarianism Descends On Unassuming Offaly |
Cedar Lounge Revolution Bloggers on Coolacrease |
The interview is accompanied by a transcript, with comments by Dr Muldowney on the conduct of the interview. One way to figure it is to see the way in which the interviewer is seeking to extract segments with a closed off beginning, middle and end that she can use for her argument. But Dr Muldowney would not play ball. Did he know what was going on? Was he media savvy? Sadly, from Ms Sammon’s point of view, that seems to be the case.
There was nothing Sammon could use to bolster her argument, so she censored Dr Muldwoney’s evidence, which is devastating. He produced evidence showing that the British authorities agreed that the Pearsons took up arms against the IRA. He showed that there was a British Court of Enquiry. He showed that the British agreed with the Irish Court of Enquiry evidence that sealed the Pearson’s fate. No sectarianism, no land-grabbing. One incident in a war against Irish democracy and independence.
Listen and make up your mind.
[Pat Muldowney COMMENT:
Ms Sammon’s invitation to interview me on 28/7/07 arrived on 18/7/07. I received the British Military Court of Enquiry papers from the British Public Records Office a few of days before the interview. After leaving on July 27 to go to Kinnitty Castle for interview at 10.30 a.m. on July 28, I received a series of messages postponing the interview. It eventually started at about 4.30 p.m. on the 28th.]
[0 minutes]
S: OK Dr Muldowney, could you tell me how you first became aware of this story.
M: I read the Eoghan Harris piece in the Independent in 2005, and then I read Paddy Heaney’s letter. I come from not far from here in Co. Kilkenny and know about the Stanleys through agricultural connections, and I’d heard a little bit about the trouble here. Through curiosity, in a sense, I got hold of Stanley’s book. The events as described by Harris were horrific, and when I read Stanley’s book it reinforced that. It was a difficult read, and I read it again, and problems with it began to emerge. For one thing, the first thing that struck me was his stance on the War of Independence, that the British made a grievous mistake in not dealing with this as a military operation.
[1 minute]
That presumably means a strategy of using their military forces as they were used directly afterwards in Iraq, for instance – bombing, shelling, perhaps gassing. That it seems is his view. What had happened is that a government had been elected in Ireland with an overwhelming mandate and the mandate was reinforced in successive elections, and the government then had to implement that mandate, it couldn’t resile from it. And when the British government refused to accept it, and in fact sent in forces to suppress the legitimate, elected, democratic government then either people give up their democratic choice and resign themselves in effect to what would have been perhaps the first instance of overthrowing an elected government by force. There have been many instances subsequently in terms of the brownshirts, the fascisti, marching on Rome and so on
S: Let me interrupt you there … Just to go back quickly, you said something, you said that when you read that story initially you found it quite horrific. What did you find so horrific about it?
[2 minutes]
M: Well, the idea that … the way that the execution is presented, these men are taken, stood up against a wall, they are fired at with dum-dum bullets to the genitals, the family is forced to watch, the object is to make some ghastly point about ethnic cleansing, and to send out a message, that anyone who would resist it would be treated accordingly. Of course it turns out that that is a complete misrepresentation of what actually happened.
[3 minutes]
That didn’t happen at all, by the evidence that the family themselves gave to the Court of Inquiry. It was something quite different. In fact the execution itself was botched, they received superficial wounds, and died from lack of medical attention. As you go through the book there’s a lot of … in fact the whole thing turned out to be a recital of atrocity propaganda which is a complete misrepresentation of what actually happened, and I presume the purpose of doing it is to renew the propaganda of the time, which was, in order to subvert … to accompany the military suppression and overthrow of the democratically elected government, that this kind of stuff would be fed into the public arena, for Ireland, for England, for America and so on. That is the problem with the book. That’s how I got into it. My own sort of background, in a way, is, I come from Kilkenny which is not too far from here, and I’ve worked in the North since about 1970 and had an involvement, in a sense, campaigning for a recognition of a right of self-determination for the Ulster Protestants, which means in effect that they are recognised as a separate, independent national community of some sort, and that means the removal of the claim in the Irish constitution of a de jure right to rule the Six Counties.
[4 minutes]
At the time that would have seen by most people as quite outrageous but in effect that’s what happened in the end. As the Peace Process went to a conclusion, there was a referendum to amend the constitution in that respect, and the general idea that there would be some sort of forced integration of the Six Counties …
S: (interrupts) Just to come back, why do you think the Pearsons were targeted by the IRA?
[COMMENT: Niamh only wanted to hear some fairy-tales about good people and evil people. Grown-up talk about politics was not on her agenda. The more I found out about the Pearsons, the less impressed I was with them. But it was not Good versus Evil, not in the way Niamh sought to portray it, nor the converse. In the end, what happened to the Pearsons was simply a result of the British reaction to the Irish independence vote, not local land or religious issues.]
M: Well, they engaged on the side of the military terror of the Imperial government in its efforts to suppress the elected government. There is no doubt about this, this is the nitty gritty of the whole thing. We have the responsible authorities on the Irish side, which is the officer in command of the executions, and the commanding officer for the county, reporting to the commander in chief who was answerable to the government, who had in fact insisted that the situation in Offaly, in terms of the presence and the activities of the Black and Tan forces
[5 minutes]
and so on, that something be done about it in the crucial time of run-up to the elections [SHOULD BE Truce]. So that was why, on the Irish side that was the thing. And on the British side,… if you take for instance Stanley’s standpoint on this, I presume he would rule that out of order [I MEANT HERE THE IRISH AUTHORITY AND REPORT OF THE EXECUTIONS] in the sense that he regarded them as criminal rebels as opposed to a democratically elected government with their armed forces and their various officials, the county councils which were part of it and supported it, the courts and so on …
S: (interruption)
M: The point being, that if you rule that out if it, then the other responsible party would be the authority on the British side, which is the RIC. And the RIC give exactly the same reason, that the Pearsons were shot because of the fact that they had engaged in an armed attack on the Volunteer forces, shot two of them and, they thought, killed one. As it happened, that person was blasted in the stomach with a shotgun, but in fact he survived because he got medical attention, unlike the Pearsons when they were shot in a botched execution by inexperienced soldiers.
[6 minutes]
Mick Heaney recovered in Tullamore Hospital. The Pearsons were seen by a local dispensary doctor after two or three hours, and then he died in the field by about ten o’clock. The other one was brought to Crinkle Military Hospital and was seen at two o’clock by the relevant army doctor who then went back to bed. He reports again superficial wounds. When he got up the second man was also dead. So, the British side also comes to the same conclusion as to why these executions took place. So, the point being, as an action of the forces of the elected government, in terms of fighting, of resisting the attempt to overthrow the elected government by these Black and Tan forces, the forerunners of the Brownshirts, Stormtroopers, whatever you want to call them, this kind of anti-democratic militia, becoming a feature of the post-war situation; so, the British, then, also have the same interpretation.
[7 minutes]
In fact this is the point, going back to Stanley’s book, that, if you look closely at it, it turns out that his father was in fact a paramilitary from Laois who had been involved in a loyalist paramilitary outfit, and ordered out because of his activities. He reports to his son that the Pearsons and, I presume, himself, went down there to the roadblock, then returned with shotguns, he says, fired over their heads. In fact two men were shot. Three in fact, another one was a civilian who was under arrest; in fact he lost a lung …
S: Just to come back to that, actually, this is a very important incident obviously. Where is the evidence that anybody was shot that night?
[COMMENT: Niamh zeroes in on “the evidence”. A bit rich, now that we realise she was planning a cover-up of the British Military Court of Enquiry evidence! The dramatic highlight is when Niamh delivers the killer punch: “Where is the body?” (of the IRA man, Mick Heaney, blasted in the stomach by the Pearsons.)
As if the long, public, agonising demise of the man was some kind of mystery, hidden from relatives, friends and neighbours. As if the RIC could not quickly discover that their retired colleague, Bert Hogg, had been shot by the Pearsons as he tried to get away from the roadblock and out of their range of fire.
In contrast, Niamh allowed Professors English and Dooley to present wild speculation about land grabbing without offering a shred of actual evidence to back up their speculation. Not much sign of Roghan Harris’s “factualism disease” there!]
M: The evidence is what was considered by the responsible authorities on the Irish side, at the time, and by the responsible authorities on the British side, which is the RIC. Now, they would have had the evidence presented to them. We take it that these people are not … On the Irish side, these people are the forerunners of our present … - as was Mick Heaney, of course, who was shot – of our present apparatus of state, our system of law and order and so on. And on the British side the RIC. They took evidence. They reported to a formal Military Inquiry, they reported in fact that the Pearsons had shot two men. Now we can’t expect … we don’t have a video of the thing,
[8 minutes]
we’re not here to re-run that Military Tribunal. Of course we can’t do that. It was done by people who weren’t fools. This then is the fully documented explanation of the executions of the Pearson brothers …
S: (Interrupts) In terms of documented evidence, can you tell me what that documented evidence …
M: The documented evidence is in the British Public Records Office, on the one hand, on the British side, and in the Bureau of Military History and other archives on the Irish side. The British one is the Report of the Court of Inquiry which includes the RIC explanation of the … of their investigation of the shootings, and their report on it. And it’s quite clear, there’s no doubt on any side. And it’s clear from …
S: (interrupts) … I’ve actually read that Court of Inquiry file, and it doesn’t actually say categorically that they shot members of the IRA.
M: The wording used … obviously they don’t say that the forces of the elected government executed two people who were collaborating with the terrorist forces
[9 minutes]
who were organising a coup, a revolution, against the legitimate government. They don’t do that. What they say is that it was a revenge killing by the IRA for shooting two of their men. That is pretty well verbatim, I can show it to you if you want. But …
S: (interrupts) I guess that is the reason the IRA gave for the attack. But what I’m saying …
M: (interrupts) Oh no, no, no … it’s the reason the RIC …
S: (continues) There isn’t any medical evidence that anyone was actually shot that night. You actually say, in one of your own documents, that Mick Heaney was mortally wounded that night. I suppose what I’m asking you is: Where’s the body?
[COMMENT: “Where is the body!” I presume this is the point where Eoghan Harris-style bluster and rhetoric were supposed to make me fall apart.]
M: Mick Heaney was wounded sufficiently that he died later. If you want his death certificate … But the point is, we are not, …
S: (interrupts) …
M: … we are not running the British Military Tribunal, you see. We’re hardly qualified to do it. They did it. The RIC are the investigating body on the British side. They report that the Pearsons were shot
[10 minutes]
because they had engaged with gunfire against the Volunteers and shot two of them. They thought one was shot fatally. In fact the man recovered because he was treated in Tullamore Hospital.
S: Did he die or did he survive? I’m not clear about that.
M: It would appear that he survived for a number of years. Obviously, if you get shot in the stomach with a shotgun blast you’re not going to be an Olympics candidate. So, the documentary evidence sends us back that RIC report. If you take the Stanley view that the Irish reports, the reports of the democratically elected government are somehow out of … not to be considered – all of the reports say exactly the same thing. And we do know, from Stanley’s book, that they went - they were armed – they went back to the thing, they fired shots, he says over their heads. The RIC say that two of them were shot, they thought one was killed, …
[11 minutes]
[Comment: Is it a rumor? Is it an allegation? Is it an altercation? Is it a bad case of trespass? Eoghan says he has the answer, in a secret, one-page RIC Report (Sindo, November 18, 2007). Could the Senator be coming down with a dose of Factualism Disease? If so, Indymedia will be the first to report it!]
S: (interrupts) What the RIC report actually says, it reports the fact that the IRA say the two Pearsons were shot because they were involved in an altercation…
M: (interrupts) It does not. Let me check it …
…
M: OK. “The C.I. of Queens County” (that’s the Chief Inspector)
“said that the two Pearson boys a few days previously
[12 minutes]
had seen two men felling a tree on their land adjoining the road, had told the men concerned to go away, and when they refused, had fetched two guns and fired and wounded two Sinn Feiners, one of whom it is believed died.” And so on. “It is further rumoured when the farm house was burning, two guns fell out of the roof.”
That is their report. They report to the Military Inquiry that the Pearsons had fetched guns, fired, and wounded two Sinn Feiners, one of whom, it is believed, died. That essentially is the same as the Cordial report, that is Michael Cordial who was responsible for the executions, responsible for administering the decision of the court martial of the Commanding Officer for the County, …
S: (interrupts) Were they not basing that on local reports though?
M: (laughs) This is what it says.
[13 minutes]
What other meaning can we take out of this, except that the Pearsons fetched the two guns, fired, and wounded two Sinn Feiners, one whom it is believed died – pretty clear.
(… Silence …)
S: … medical records …
M: (interrupts) That is the RIC business. I presume they dealt with that. This is a Court within the legal system …
S: (interrupts) … my question …they were taken to a secret ward in Tullamore Hospital …
M: …(interrupts) We need to talk about … which are we talking about? Are we talking about the verdict of both the Irish authorities and the British authorities on this execution, or what? The point was that a military engagement took place. We have two forces at war in the county. They were civilian.
[14 minutes]
They were not officially part of the British forces. They engage with the Irish Army when it’s conducting its resistance to the Black and Tan forces. It’s too clearcut. There isn’t much further to go on that. You can go … you can look at William Pearson’s deposition to the Distress Committee. He says … what is it he says? “We worked for the Crown Forces”, something of that sort. He didn’t mean that they were making sandwiches for them or ironing their uniforms …
[15 minutes]
S: (interrupts) … He didn’t actually say that …
M: … something of this nature …
S: What he said is that he was an ardent loyalist …
M: An ardent loyalist and … let’s check that … no, I don’t have it with me.
[COMMENT: HERE IS THE RELEVANT QUOTE FROM THE PEARSON DEPOSITION TO THE DISTRESS COMMITTEE THAT I COULD NOT FIND in the heat of the moment:
”5. Do you claim that the loss or injury described was occasioned in respect or on account of your allegiance to the Government of the United Kingdom? If so, give particulars on which you base this claim”.
{Pearson’s response:] ”Yes. I was always known as a staunch Loyalist and upholder of the Crown. I assisted the Crown Forces on every occasion, and I helped those who were persecuted around me at all times.”]
The thing is, the truth is that the …. every official, responsible report on the executions has this. There really isn’t much more to say. And in Stanley’s book - in fact that is the thing that really swung it for me in Stanley’s book
[16 minutes]
- he sort of casually says that his father William Stanley has been involved in an armed outfit which did target practice and worked with the Auxiliaries, the Black and Tan terror forces, you might call it that, that they went down to this roadblock, fired, but over their heads. Another interesting thing in Stanley’s book is, he quotes his father’s cousin, Oliver Stanley, - it’s the same thing in fact – he says that the IRA thought,
[17 minutes]
that at the roadblock two men of the IRA had been wounded - I can’t remember whether he said killed or not. But that it was a mistake, it was the security forces, the Black and Tans or such had done it, so Oliver Stanley said it was sort of a genuine mistake, you know, that the IRA had mistakenly got the impression that the men had been shot, in other words, that the Pearsons had done it. That if they had done it, they had brought this upon themselves. Which is the general view of this thing. Tragic, of course. Who wants war?
[18 minutes]
And who knows what individuals of particular backgrounds …
S: (interrupts) I suppose what Alan Stanley is saying is that late at night, when the light wouldn’t have been great, and there was this uncertainty about …
M: There is no uncertainty in the reports. The thing is that Oliver Stanley wanted to believe that the Pearsons really hadn’t done it, you see. He doesn’t want to believe it. If they had done it, the implication of what he says is that, really, they got what was coming to them. Which is what everyone really understood – that’s how everybody understood it.
S: When you say everybody, who do you mean?
M: This is why the story was a dead one, you see, until this Harris/Stanley publicity on the thing …
[Technical pause.]
S: To stick with this incident, this important incident …
M: (interrupts) It’s a bit more than important. There is no other incident in connection with this case, in terms of the reasons for the executions. They were not executed because of some nonsensical squabble over a mass path. They were not executed for informing, spying or anything like that. That’s not what they were charged with. Of course, if they were prepared to go out and engage militarily, … If you prepared to go in and steal a video camera you’re surely prepared to go in and steal a bag of crisps. You know what I mean? It’s a much lesser issue, if you know what I mean. But the point was, in terms of the official records
[19 minutes]
of an event which was officially investigated, in a formal sense, according to procedures, at the time, by both sides, both the Irish side and the British side, that is what they were executed for. Nothing else came into it.
S: Did Tom Burke’s statement to Headquarters not mention that they were suspected of spying?
[COMMENT: Niamh is desperate for me to say I thought they were spies, so she could then ask me what was my evidence for that (mobile phone records??), to which I would have to say I had no documented evidence, which she could then include in the documentary, so she could boast that her documentary was so completely even-handed that even the letter-writing crank Muldowney was given a chance to try to make a case against the Pearsons.]
M: Why wouldn’t they? You see, this is my point …(interruptions) … they were executed for – what it says in those documents is that they were executed for carrying out the attack. Now, spying – you can take it as read, if they were prepared to do that – why wouldn’t they? If they had the bottle, if they had the bottle to go down and do that, that is no little thing. Do you think they would hesitate – these were people who knew and understood the area.
[20 minutes]
They had strong beliefs. They had powerful beliefs. Their beliefs – they were destructive, negative, they were anti-democratic; in fact they conformed with the general trend of the time towards violent attacks on elected governments, assassination of elected representatives and so on and so on and so on. That was where their beliefs lay. As it did in many other countries. So the spying thing, … is pretty much irrelevant. Obviously, if they had enough courage – they certainly weren’t short of courage – then there is no question where their loyalties lay, and so on. And they put their money where their mouth was.
S: OK let’s just examine those things. Obviously there is some distance between being a loyalist and actively spying. I spoke to Paddy Heaney and Philip McConway and obviously we looked at everything. Can you tell me what proof you have discovered that the Pearsons were spies?
M: I’m not interested in spying things. I just assume that … We know that they were shot, or executed, for their actual….
[20 minutes and 33 seconds]
SECOND AUDIO CLIP. Starting the clock at zero again.
[0 minutes]
(M:) they also mention the mass path, the mass path is also a kind of mood music, background music. It’s a red herring, to be honest with you.
S: Do you not believe Tom Burke’s statement?
****
[COMMMENT: Here is the extract from Thomas Burke’s IRA Court of Enquiry Report that Niamh is referring to:
Burke: “THE ENEMY IS KEPT WELL-INFORMED OF THE ACTIONS AND PERSONNEL OF OUR FORCE IN THE DISTRICT AND ARRESTS HAVE BEEN FREQUENT. THERE IS GOOD GROUNDS FOR SUSPECTING THE FAMILY OF TRANSMITTING INFORMATION”
So I told Niamh yet again what I believe. I believe exactly what it says on the tin. The Pearsons were executed for the reasons given in the Irish Court of Enquiry, as corroborated by what the Queen’s County RIC Inspector said. And Niamh tried yet again – and again, and again – to get me to say something……… which she could broadcast?
If you think this was dishonest, think about what she did to Paddy Heaney. Her academic geniuses, Dooley, English and the other one could give her nothing to actually support her/Harris’s land-grab theory. So Paddy Heaney explains that the Pearson place was allocated to ex-British soldiers and other people unconnected to the independence movement, proving there was no land-grab. But he points out, for the record, that after many of these went out of business, some people with IRA connections got land there. Niamh censored the first part and broadcast the last bit. And that was what she offered on the land-grab!]
M: I told you what I believe. I told you what is reasonable. How many ways is it possible to explain this? That being seriously, and devotedly, committed to this particular cause [MILITARY SUPPRESSION OF THE IRISH GOVERNMENT], they were prepared to fight for it, they would be damn fools if they didn’t do the simpler work [SPYING/INFORMING]. The formal reasons for the executions were what we discussed. The other things [SPYING/INFORMING]– they are interesting. We could go on and on. This whole argument is a five-minute argument. It’s an open-and-shut case as to what they did, in terms of the reasons for them being shot. And … there is no disagreement about it.
S: In one your letters to me you mention about them being guilty of helping the Black and Tan terror campaign. In what respect?
[1 minute]
M: When they engaged … You have two opposing military forces, the forces of the Irish government, and the forces which were seeking to overthrow it by violence, and by assassinations, and by hostage-taking, and by shooting up football crowds, and so on and so on and so on. You have this. And when they got into a fight with one side, it was because they were on the other side. How better can you possibly help the Crown Forces than by actually taking up arms on their behalf?
S: In terms of these spying allegations, you say they would have been damn fools not to spy. What evidence do you have that they were spying?
M: When I say they would have been damn fools not to spy, that’s all that I am saying. The thing is, as far as I am concerned, it’s not an interesting issue. I mean,.. I suppose you could say that, … let’s see – various things happened. Hmm … yeah; we can operate at the level of, say, proof; in terms of the appointed authorities, that’s to say, what findings they came to, and what they have left to us. Now, we could take endless pleasure in speculation,
[2 minutes]
about history and so on. If we want to join in that, let’s see. Yes. The case of the rows, this sectarian squabbling over the mass path. They fell a tree, they knock down a tree, then they spread excrement on a stile. And these are family groups going to Sunday service. Then they pull guns on them. Just think about it. These are women and children, in their Sunday best. And they threaten them. The IRA then have to restore order in some way. They make them back off. Those two guys, Horan and Dillon, are arrested the following day. So … what happened? Are we to assume that the Pearsons said we can positively identify Horan and Dillon, they came up here and warned us off with guns, we’ll stand over that. And we know where they live. This is the kind of thing. That’s speculation, you see.
S: (interrupts) You say that happened, or …
M: I can speculate about it. I believe that, if they had the bottle
[3 minutes]
to actually go out and fight for their beliefs, …. they paid the price, as people around here actually said, that they brought it upon themselves. They paid the price for it. Tragic, of course. But that was it. They fought for it. Why would they not do anything else that was required? I mean, this is speculative stuff that you’re asking me to get into … There was no Court of Inquiry about spying. There was no Court of Inquiry about mass paths. What can we do, then, except take on board what is consistently spoken about. And there is consistency in it. On the other side, you see, there isn’t consistency. William Pearson’s deposition, it’s so full of flagrant lies that the credibility … And the same applies to David Pearson’s letter, and to stuff that’s coming through to us on the Stanley side. The misrepresentation of what happened, in terms of these … let’s call them advocates .. of the Pearsons, is so self-contradictory, and so …
[4 minutes]
What did William Pearson say, he said 500 men came into the yard; he said that he had gone to Crinkle that morning to get help, in fact when everyone else says he went to Mountmellick to a religious meeting, the Annual Convention of the Cooneyites. Yes, he said that his daughter was fired at, that she lost a chunk of her hair, a convenient thing to lose when you say it in 1929 [SHOULD BE 1927]. He didn’t say that they blew her hand off. No-one fired at any of the daughters. Because if they had, it would have come out at the Inquiry, it would have been said at the time. Because the Dublin Castle propaganda statement would have picked it up to the nth degree. These contradictions on that side …What we are trying to do here is trying to assess the various kinds of things which can’t be verified by formal … like, say, the Military Inquiry or the IRA Reports to the government. When those things agree, we know we are on pretty firm ground. (…? …On these other issues(?)) we are not, obviously. There is no point in beating the air and demanding “Give me the evidence, give me the evidence”.
[5 minutes]
Do you want a video of it, or what? ( … interruptions…) What I’m saying is that the … in terms of this kind of mood music that’s coming down from the two sides, the Pearson side is very unreliable …
[5 minutes and 18 seconds]
END OF RECORDING
[COMMENT: The interview continued in this vein for about two hours, with Niamh making frequent exits from the room, to return for fresh assaults, mostly on the spying/informing issue. If I can get around to it, I will post more of my recording of the interview on this thread.
At some point towards the end of the contest, perhaps out of genuine curiosity, Niamh asked me why I was so “passionate”, as she put it, about this issue. I was not minded at the time to tell her to her face what I thought of people like her and Harris. But for sure, the maligning of people like Mick Heaney and his companions at the roadblock is reason enough to muster a bit of passion.]
Audio One - the Hidden Muldowney interview - Part one
3.12 Mb
Audio Two - the Hidden Muldowney interview - Part two
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You will find the background to this post meticulously documented here: http://indymedia.ie/article/84547
Dialup will handle it : Just go make a cup of tea : It'll keep you going (laughing) for weeks
A feature length documentary RTE would never ever ever broadcast going hand over fist on torrent networks and elsewhere. I'm only putting it here because its banned / censored from polytricks(manybloodsuckinginsects).ie by the main man dave. (hi Dave)
It's a strange business the documentary business. Pat should do a version of the Pearsons film with his own voiceover: It'd go like hotcakes I tell ya on the torrents.
Route Irish (Or How I learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Black Pope): http://indymedia.ie/article/85188
A song for the night thats in it
'The last day of November will be remembered well
And how poor revisionists fared that night, no tongue can ever tell
The wind blew high, the seas grew rough, and in torrents fell the rain
They never saw such a night before and may they do again'
Now I see why Niamh Sammon didn't bother including Pat Muldowney's interview. Hopeless.
I've just been listening to the tape.
Niamh Sammon caught Pat Muldowney out badly on the question of where the body was!!
Muldowney had all the documents from the British authorities, the Irish authorities and the evidence of Paddy Heaney regarding the shooting by the Pearsons of Mick Heaney and Tom Donnelly. But where was the body?
Would it have been too much to ask for Pat to go to the local graveyard, dig up one of the bodies and bring it to the hotel? Okay he didn't have to bring it in to the actual hotel. The camera crew could have gone out to the car park and he could have opened the boot a la the opening scene from "Goodfellows" and... Voila.
The fact that Muldowney failed to produce a body means that the veracity of the documents from the British Authorities and the Irish Authorities can be doubted (sure the British were only cogging from the IRA and the we know what the IRA is like). The evidence of Paddy Heaney and local historians can also be safely dismissed because it contradicts the opinions of Eoghan Harris, who works for a Sunday newspaper that always tells the truth.
So the Pearsons never shot and wounded two IRA men. They never shot and wounded ex RIC man Bert Hogg. It never happened.
The Pearsons were Amish like pacifists with no interest in politics.
Q.E.D. as Muldowney might say.
P[auline] O'Neill is quite wrong. The information in the interview and Muldowney's recent letter in the Irish Times (reproduced here) indicate why Sammon and the anointed Senator Harris could not handle the information - if they broadcast the RIC County Inspector's evidence, their whole programme would have fallen apart. So, they censored it. Sammon made a fool of herself arguing the toss about it in the Irish Times - the place to do it was in the programme. She missed her chance and revealed her methods. She had a bad teacher.
Well done Pat Muldowney.
(The post above revealed a broadcaster's - or an ex broadcaster's? - conceit - that interviewees are supposed to perform like poodles. Real as distinct form 'Reel' people have their own ideas.)
The 'Reel' reason NIamh Sammon did not broadcast the Muldowney interview - Irish Times 27 Nov 2007
http://www.examiner.ie/irishexaminer/pages/story.aspx-q...1.asp
When Paddy Heaney wrote about this episode in 2002, he was ignored, because his facts ruined a 'good' story.
Looks like RTE missed out on the Pearsons wounding an RIC man, Bert Hogg, as well. He lost a lung, whereas Paddy Heaney's relative was severely wounded in the stomach, and died as a result some years later.
(I suppose if either had been shot by the IRA those would have counted as shots to the groin, or "the sexual parts" in Eoghan Harris's helpful description.)
Paddy Heaney wrote 'At the foot of Slieve Bloom' in 2002 - click to read
Brian Murphy letter in Irish Examiner (Dec 3 2007, scanned)
I see from Paddy Heaneys letter that Bill Glynn, the last remaining survivor of the road block party died a few years ago. I
Perhaps its time for Peter Hart to inverviw Bill Glynn.
Apart from Mayo's McCafferty (who operates a rent-a-right--wing-quote franchise on behalf of Shell, other multinationals, and fellow cranks) the criticism of the Hidden History Coolacrease programme keeps coming - click the graphic to read the letters.
Tullamore Tribune November 28 2007 - More RTE Hidden History criticism - CLICK TO READ
Printed in the Tullamore Tribune November 7th and 14th
Copies also available at Offaly History Society website:
http://www.offalyhistory.com/
PDF of article can also be downloaded here.
RTE broadcast an interview of Philip McConway asserting that the Pearson sisters had seen the executions, a month after he informed Reel Story Productions that he had come across new evidence causing him to revise and to change his view. Yet they went ahead and broadcast this after McConway warned them that it was no longer his view.
Looks like some revisionism is acceptable, and some not!
Major articles on the War of Independence in Offaly - Tullamore Tribune 7-14 November 2007 - PDF download here and at http://www.offalyhistory.com/
The public roadway beside their land, where the Pearsons attacked an IRA tree-felling party
Walter Mitchell, Protestant Republican in Co Offaly
Tullamore Methodists, who rejected northern unionist charge that Protestants in south under attack - and who condemned attacks on northern Catholics by northern unionists
Airing Protestant voices
Sunday Independent December 09 2007
Sir -- I write concerning the column by Eoghan Harris on November 11, in which he defended his claim, and that of RTE's Hidden History programme, that Irish republicans were engaged in a sectarian war of ethnic cleansing during the years 1919-1921. He said I should view the war from 'a Protestant perspective.' I can only presume that Mr Harris did not read what I'd written carefully as it was composed almost entirely of the views of Irish Protestants.
Firstly, the voice of Matilda Pearson, sister of the two victims of the Coolacrease killings in 1921, who asked the IRA men taking part in the attack on her home, why they were doing it and received the reply, as recorded by herself: 'Don't think we are doing this because you are Protestants. It is not being done on that account.' Is this evidence from a Protestant voice compatible with a sectarian interpretation of the killing of her brothers?
Secondly, the voices of Robert Barton, Erskine Childers and Lionel Smith Gordon, all Protestants and all appointed by Dail Eireann in December 1919 to direct the fortunes of a National Land Bank. Is it credible that Dail Eireann would have placed Protestants, such as these, in charge of land reform, if they had wished to drive Protestants from the land?
Thirdly, the voices of Sir Horace Plunkett and George Russell (AE), both Protestants, who continued to support the work of the Co-operative Society throughout the war.
Fourthly, the voices of the Church of Ireland Bishops of Meath and Killaloe, Dr Kathleen Lynn, Alice Stopford Green, Albinian Brodrick, James Douglas and several other Protestants, as well as the distinctive voice of Dr Herzog, the Chief Rabbi, who joined with many Catholics in January 1921 to assist the work of the Irish White Cross Society. Is it credible that so many Protestants would have joined in this charitable enterprise to redress the damages of war, if that war had been sectarian?
Fifthly, the voices of Protestant members of the first Irish Free State Senate, which ought to have some special significance for Mr Harris, unless he is prepared to reject the heritage of the body of which he is a member. Among these voices are to be found those of Alice Stopford Green, Sir John Griffith and James Douglas, the first three persons to be elected to the Senate by the Dail in December 1922, and those of WB Yeats and Douglas Hyde.
Is the election of such distinguished Protestants to the Senate in any way compatible with a sectarian war against the Protestant community?
Finally, on Eoghan Harris's suggestion that I should accept the findings of Peter Hart, the historian whose work inspired Alan Stanley to write the book on the Coolacrease killings. I respond that Peter Hart like Eoghan Harris and Niamh Sammon of RTE, continues to ignore the contemporary source evidence of the many Protestant voices listed above.
Dr Brian P Murphy osb
Eoghan ('genitals') Harris throws a half-wobbler with Ursula ('hush-puppy') Halligan on TV3. See the un-Coolacrease un-elected Senator get up to go, and then ask plaintively: "Are we going to re-record this...?
The subject, Bertie's dig-out money.
Here it is on U Tube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMxLkBF3AiQ
Section 1: Hidden History on the Pearsons and Cooneyism.
Here is the first part of the October 23 broadcast, with interspersed comments pointing out imbalance and other defects. Dialogue can be matched with description of picture/soundtrack by means of the numbering. Each of them has its own propagandist effect, and they are artfully combined to increase the effect of both.
THE KILLINGS AT COOLACREASE
A “Reel Story Production” FOR RTE
Hidden History Series
As broadcast on Tuesday 23rd of October 2007
Produced/Directed by: Niamh Sammon
Narrator: Orla Brady
Script consultant: Pat Sammon
Research: Paul Rouse, Philip McConway
Introduction
[Interview/voice over]
JJ Dillon (son of Offaly I.R.A 1920-21):
The silence… that people didn’t want to talk about it. I never wanted to talk about it and I never did!
Olive Boothman, grandniece of Susan Pearson:
There were no words that fitted. The legacy would be one of great fear. It was never spoken of except only in whispers.
Voiceover/Senator Eoghan Harris:
Of all the stories I’ve heard the story of the Pearson’s is easily the saddest one I have heard.
Voiceover/Paddy Heaney (local historian):
When they got their orders it had to be carried out, they had no choice. No, indeed, no
Voiceover/Pr. Richard English (Historian):
One of the depressing things about conflict is the speed with which neighbours and friends can become killers and enemies.
Voiceover/Philip McConway (Local IRA Historian):
In the context of the times it was a necessary military reaction to protect and safeguard local Republicans.
******* COMMENT:
The tragedy is presented on one side only. But if the Pearsons were guilty as charged, then their own tragedy was something they brought on themselves. And we then have to factor in the tragedy of Mick Heaney and the other men they shot. And the tragedy and loss of lives wrecked and loved ones imprisoned because of the Pearsons – if they were guilty.
The other side is portrayed as harsh, unfeeling, militaristic. But on the side of the Pearsons, Alan Stanley’s book, for instance, talks of putting down “the Rebels” with full military force. Innocent or guilty, it is impossible to deny that the Pearsons were reckless, gun-toting and trigger-happy.
It is not as if there is a moral equivalence between the two sides. The citizen volunteer forces of the democratically elected Irish government were conducting a gallant resistance to the aggression of a powerful, brutal, mercenary, terrorist, imperial force which sought to suppress the elected government. From that standpoint the IRA are the “good guys” waging a People's War, with sheer solidarity, courage and determination, against vastly superior forces.
Now suppose that the Pearsons were innocent. In that case we are dealing with, perhaps, a miscarriage of justice or mistake by the “good guys”, or at worst a rogue element which perpetrated a crime under cover of an otherwise heroic and honourable struggle.
On the other hand, if the Pearsons were guilty, the military contest they joined of their own volition was not a morally neutral one. They attacked the “good guys” on behalf of the “bad guys”.
Main Title (White against black)
THE KILLINGS AT COOLACREASE
1.1
[Interview/Voiceover]
Voiceover/narrator:
Buried in the land around the SlieveBloom Mts is a dark and violent story. Hidden there during the fight for independence is a story that was supposed to have died with time. It was a bloody episode that caused a family to leave the land of their birth for distant exile.
Voiceover/Jenny Tunnidge (Great-grand-daughter of Wm. & S. Pearson}:
You’ve lost your family, country, identity, and the part of Ireland that you are passionate about doesn’t want to know you because you don’t exist; this isn’t the Ireland that we’ve wanted to create
Voiceover/narrator:
At four pm on the 30th of June 1921 the episode unfolded that Coolacrease House Co. Offaly. Few dispute the central facts of this event, but nearly a century on this one story continues to divide itself in to two…two sides… two sympathies… two truths.
1.2
Interview/ Senator E. Harris:
I think the fact that that took place in broad day light… It was carried out by thirty men, em, it was so traumatic for the community… that it has to go into denial.
Interview/Paddy Heaney (local Historian):
I heard it first hand from all the fellows who were involved. At the time there was a war of independence going on. There was information there that the Pearsons were active. They had to be dealt with.
1.3
V/O Narrator:
The story of the Pearson’s begins over a century ago in Ballygeehan, Co. Laois. The family had farmed the land for three generations. In 1894 William Pearson and his wife Susan inherited a holding of over 200 acres. They and their seven children shared a farm house with the family of a cousin.
V/O Vernon Pearson (Grandson Wm. Pearson):
There was a number of kids from both families. At dinner time they used to go to where the best smell was, and that’s where they all went for dinner.
Interview/Ruth Kelly (Granddaughter Wm/Susan Pearson):
Grandma had been busy with the children in the family all the time when, y’ know, they were little. There were seven of them… She was a very caring person too. She was all right. There was nothing wrong with Nanna.
1.4
Voiceover/Edna Black (Gr/daughter/Wm./Susan Pearson):
She was a quiet softly spoken lady, genteel, kindly… very… well, shy, in exposing herself to the world.
VO/Ruth Kelly:
Grandpa … I loved him… I thought he was gorgeous… ha, ha, ha. Always had time to stop and play with ye, y’know, sort of thing, and when ye lived in the country ye didn’t have many people to play with.
VO/Vernon Pearson:
My Grandfather would be fairly strict on them, not to the extent that he treated them roughly but they would not know a lot of bad vices there.
VO/Ruth Kelly:
Grandma decided that each girl should learn something different. My mother, she used to do sowing and she used to play the piano too. She made all her own clothes and everything. Uncle Abraham, well, I know he played the melodeon. He was her favourite brother. She talked a lot about him y’know, Abe did this, Abe did that, y’know. They were very close.
1.5
VO/Narrator:
The Pearsons stood out from their neighbours in one significant respect. They were members of a small Protestant sect known sometimes as Cooneyites after a leading preacher, Edward Cooney
Interview/Dr. Raymond Gillespie (Dept. History Maynooth):
The most characteristic feature of this group is they didn’t believe in any sort of church organisation as we would understand it. They had no form of churches. They had meetings in houses for bible study. There are some similarities with the Amish. There are some ideas that underly both groups. They conserve simplicity, they try to live out the word of the bible as they read it.
VO Ruth Kelly:
The women…they don’t wear makeup. They don’t cut their hair, and they don’t have wirelesses. They only do good, helping people. They didn’t expect payment for what they did. It was the life they led, y’know.
1.6
VO:Sen. E.Harris:
My father ran a small grocery wholesale business in the 1950’s. And the Cooneyites used to come into him.
I/V..Sen E. Harris:
They were terribly quiet. Very, very gentle, decent people. They were pretty much withdrawn from the world as a whole. I would say they found the whole world outside confusing. They were really a husbandry people, y’know,…the land…quiet evenings spent in meditation…reflection. These were the kind of people they were.
******* COMMENT:
A highly debatable view of early twentieth century Cooneyism is presented. A favourable and attractive picture of the human qualities of the Pearsons is presented. A balanced account, in which the guilt of the Pearsons was not ruled out, would require similar presentation of the people and community against whom the Pearsons set themselves when the political Troubles broke out. This balance is omitted.
[Picture/soundtrack for the above:]
[Intro]
Wide Shot: ……………Cornfields/trees/flowers
Close up:……….Dillon
(Mood Music)
Wide shot: …..More trees, corn field/two young men pitching hay on sunny day
Close up:…. …Pearson woman
Close up: ….IRA men at meeting/fields
Close up:….. IRA men at meeting
Close up:…… Heaney
Close up:…… Men in Hay field/men running
Close up: ……IRA men coming over ridge of hill
Close up:……..Frightened faces
Close up:…….. Philip Mc Conway
1.1
Wide shot: ….Slieve Bloom Mts/sky/landscapes/[gothic mood music]
Wideshot:….. Fields/skies
Close up:…… Tunnidge
Close up: ….Archive photo of house.
CU: ………….Ruins
1.2
CU: ………….Harris
CU : ………….Heaney
Archive:…….. British Auxilary raid
1.3
Wideshots:….. Cornfields : Farm House: Landscape : Sheep
CU:…………. Vernon Pearson
Archive Pictures: …………….Susan Pearson
(Sound track/……..Big House Choral Church music)
1.4
Family shots
Close up: ……Flowers
Close up:…. William Pearson
Close up: …..House ruins Fields
Close up Vernon Pearson
Close up:…….. Pearson family photos.
Close up:….. men pitching hay in fields.
church choral music
1.5
Close up: …..Ed Cooney and Cooneyites.
Close up:….. Gillespie
(Music: Big House Choral music continues)
Close up:… hands turn bible page
Close up:…. two men come over hill with scythe on shoulders (choral music).
Close up: ……Cooneyite groups (black/white photos)
Archive shots:…….. Groups of Cooneyites in old photos
1.6
Close Up:…..Sen. Harris…
CU’s…. : Hands playing piano….women sitting,sowing,reading,
C.U,s….girl looks pensively out of window…piano plays reflectively …
C.U.,s…men in field pitching hay on sunny day
[mood music]
C.U,… woman at window watching men…
C.U…shots of big house, Burnt out…
******* COMMENT:
Again, a highly debatable view of early twentieth century Cooneyism is presented visually. Likewise a favourable and attractive picture of the human qualities of the Pearsons is presented. A balanced account, in which the guilt of the Pearsons was not ruled out, would require similar presentation of the people and community against whom the Pearsons set their face, and against whom they committed crimes, when the political Troubles broke out. This balance is omitted. [To be continued.]
Hidden History: The Killings at Coolacrease
Section 2. Alien Incursion to Good Neighbours to Trouble in Paradise.
2.1
Narrator…[VO].
In the coming years the Pearsons’ lives were to change dramatically. In 1909 Wm. Pearson decided to sell Ballygeehan and buy land elsewhere, at a time of huge rural unrest.
Dr. Terence Dooley [Author:”The land for the people”]:
Land hunger was endemic in Irish rural society at this time. There were often Protestant farmers who owned substantially larger farms than their surrounding Catholic nationalist neighbours. The Revolutionary period was used essentially as a pretext to run many of these Protestant farmers and landlords out of the local community, for locals to take up their land.
******* COMMENT:
No evidence is presented that any of this is true in regard to the area and community of Cadamstown. If there were any such evidence, e.g. in the form of newspaper or RIC reports, then it would have been presented in the programme. None was presented. So it is reasonable to conclude that there is no evidence.
Narrator…[Vo]:
To solve the growing crisis, Land Acts were introduced to break up large estates and divide them amongst local tenants.
******* COMMENT:
The first Land Act was 1885, the last one was 1903. The subject of the programme belongs to a later period in which new issues, other than Land Tenure, came to the fore.
Dr. Terence Dooley…[VO]
It certainly was successful in terms of a revolutionary transfer of ownership of land from landlord to tenants. But the majority of these holdings could be termed uneconomic and unviable.
******* COMMENT:
Before the Land Acts, most people scratched a living as insecure tenants. After the Land Acts they farmed the same holdings as secure owner-occupiers, putting an end to the famine and near-famine episodes which occurred from the Conquest up to 1879 when the Land War was initiated. The people became confident enough to make personal investments in a fledgling food-processing industry (creamery co-ops), and in the vast network of commerce and light industry which, in conjunction with the initiatives (semi-state etc) of the Irish government – first with Dominion/Free State status and later with Independence – laid down the basic economic warp and woof on which present-day Irish industry is founded. So the Land Acts enabled a vast economic and personal improvement which was perceived and experienced as such by those involved at the time.
Dooley is anachronistically projecting modern criteria onto the situation. Modern criteria projected back onto shopkeepers, labourers or history professors would produce similar anomalies. Would Dooley be prepared now to accept a salary which would not pay for a centrally heated house, a horseless carriage, foreign holidays and trips to history conferences?
2.2
Narrator…[VO]:
In Co. Offaly, one estate of 4,000 acres was divided into almost 100 holdings. One farm at Coolacrease was substantially bigger, was bought by the sitting tenants, a Protestant family called the Benwells. Just two years after buying the land they sold up.
Dr. Dooley.[.Vo]:
Wm.Pearson purchased the farm at Coolacrease in 1911. So, he moves into an area, he takes up a 340 acre farm that is surrounded by a multitude of small uneconomic holdings, where the local people - and they tend to be Catholic and Nationalist farmers - are looking for access to this land themselves. There is the added tinge of sectarianism, ah, in the sense that Protestant land remains in Protestant hands.
******* COMMENT:
No evidence is presented that Catholic, nationalist farmers sought access to this land, or whether they sought such access by illegal or improper means, or whether they viewed the matter in a sectarian way. Mere speculation.
Pr. Richard English..[author..”Irish Freedom”]
So in that sense it was seen as an alien incursion. It was small scale, it was only the family, but in the sense that they were seen as aliens, people that didn’t genuinely belong, weren’t genuinely integrated into the community, and indeed were taking land from the rightful possession of the community, as locals would have seen it.
******* COMMENT:
More unsupported speculation. If there were evidence it would have been presented in the programme. The Pearsons came from the Aghaboe area, a mere twenty miles or so distant. A cursory glance at the lists shows names common to both areas. For instance, a family called Drought lived in the Aghaboe area, and a well-respected, wealthy Protestant family called Drought lived near Cadamstown. The Pearsons were not alien, not strangers, and the programme went on to show that the Pearsons quickly integrated into the community. English does not present a shred of evidence that the locals saw the Pearsons as taking land from them that was theirs by right. There is no such evidence.
2.3
[ music interlude…3 secs…dramatic piano]
Paddy Heaney…[I/V]
They were very good neighbours in the beginning, and old Mr. Pearson was himself very helpful when local farmers were in trouble, or that, and actually the family went to the local school here in Cadamstown.
Vernon Pearson….grandson….[Vo..]
My father, - he would have gone to a Catholic school and the whole family would have mixed in a Catholic school.
J.J. Dillon..[son of Offaly IRA man,1919/21]…[.I/V]
One time one of them actually played hurling with the local club. They were part of the community.
Jenny Tunnidge…[granddaughter…Pearsons]…[I/V]
Knowing them having a lot of brothers and sisters..quite a lot of young people and boys there….I can imagine them having a lot of friends into the house and it being a social house really.
Paddy Byrne..{Cadamstown resident}…
They were good neighbours. My grandfather said they were great neighbours. According to what I heard they would do anything for ye.
Vernon Pearson…[VO]..
I think they had life very easy, those kids, I really do. And if you don’t want to do anything then I don’t think you can think anything is going to happen to you. It’s just natural, isn’t it?
******* COMMENT:
The above sequence is intended to demonstrate what decent, neighbourly people the Pearsons were (and would appear to be perfectly valid until, for political reasons, the Pearsons set their face against the democracy), thus setting the stage for the awfulness of the alleged crime against them. These acknowledged facts of good neighbourliness are not intended to counter and contradict the earlier, unfounded speculation of Dooley and English about sectarian land envy and hostility against an alien intrusion. The purpose of the exchange above is to demonstrate the merits of the Pearsons.
But in fact it cuts both ways, though the programme is blind to the fact. The exchange refutes Dooley and English, demonstrating that the Cadamstown community was open and welcoming towards the Pearsons.
2.4
Narrator…{VO}…
But the atmosphere was changing. By 1919 Ireland was heading for a bloody break from Britain. Like most Protestant families, the Pearsons were strongly loyal to the Crown. As Cooneyites, they stayed out of politics.
******* COMMENT:
The second sentence in this does not acknowledge that Ireland elected an independent government, to which Britain responded by imposing military government and war. The third sentence contradicts the argument made by a Pearson protagonist, Mater Dei historian Dr William Murphy, when he claimed later in the programme that William Pearson was lying when he declared himself a staunch loyalist. The fourth sentence ignores the aggressive character of early twentieth century Cooneyism, and prejudges the very issue on which the whole programme hinges – whether the Pearsons involved themselves as combatants in the war.
Pr. Richard English…[Vo]..
There was a shift as Ireland moved into the Revolutionary period, where neighbours who had gotten on, or integrated across religious or political boundaries before the troubles found it more difficult to do so against the background of the violence from 1919, 1920 onwards.
Paddy Heaney…{VO}…
There was a local battallion formed in Cadamstown, part of the Offaly Brigade, and I think about 22 or 23 local fellows joined the local company. I think at that particular time then, the Pearsons began to withdraw from the local people. They began to resent, I think, the fellows and girls they went to school with. When they’d meet them on the road they wouldn’t speak to them.
2.5
Paddy Dermody..[I/V]..[son of Commandant of Cumann Na mBan]…
Me mother told me they treated locals with contempt. On a summer’s evening they’d walk down to the village. The whole family, they’d link arms, and any locals that were on the road, if they wanted to pass, they’d have to get up onto the ditch.
Philip McConway..[local IRA historian..1919/1922]..
Richard Pearson, in particular, was particularly aggressive towards local volunteers who he viewed with contempt.
J .J. Dillon..[VO]….
A cousin who was in school, used to tell me about it, Pearson stamping on his feet and saying, y’know, “The IRA are a lot of ruffians, good for nothing.”
Jenny Tunnidge…[VO]…
I believe that there’s a lot of stories going around to make people feel better about their part in the actions. They really want to have another reason to make themselves feel better .They don’t want to face the truth of the past.
******* COMMENT:
Opportunity for rebuttal given to a Pearson protagonist. No reciprocal opportunity given.
Picture/Sountrack:
2.1
[piano music]
Archive photos… of poor peasants.hats in hand…
shots… fields of hay